You will feel safer and protect the bears from negative human interactions by following these simple steps
Follow the link below to find a local guide – they know best. (Large predators require wild spaces and productive habitat to flourish, and many visitors don’t realize that it is illegal to stop to view wildlife in certain sections of some parks.) Viewing platforms, or private tours all offer uniquely different opportunities to see bears in their most natural state.
Did you know a bear’s diet is about 80% plant-based? While many visitors hope to catch a glimpse of a grizzly pursuing the river during a salmon run, it’s a little known fact that bears spend enormous amounts of time, day and night, feeding on vegetation such as dandelions and berries. Becoming more knowledgeable about the animals you wish to see will enrich your viewing experience and help you respond appropriately when you encounter them.
The next time you’re on a hiking trail or staking out a camping spot in the backcountry, watch for common signs of a nearby bear, such as fresh scat, overturned logs, claw marks, and tracks. Berry patches and watercourses with spawning salmon are prime bear habitat and you should use special caution in these areas. Bears—especially grizzly bears—will defend their food sources. If you discover carrion (i.e. a decaying animal that a bear can eat), leave the area immediately.
It may seem counter to your goal, but hiking quietly to stumble upon a bear is never a good idea. Make noise on trails to alert bears to your presence, especially in the backcountry. Using your voice costs nothing and is more effective than noise crackers or bells. Travel in groups of two or more whenever possible, and keep children close.
When hiking in BC, it is recommended to carry bear spray. While bear attacks are extremely rare, like a seatbelt, bear spray can save your life. Always carry it in a holster where it is quickly accessible (not in your pack)—and be ready to deploy it in less than two seconds. Learn more about the effectiveness of bear spray and how to use and transport it safely. Remember, it cannot travel with you on airlines and must be purchased when you arrive in BC.
It can be exhilarating to encounter a bear in the wild. However, ensure you stay cool and collected amidst the excitement—never run or yell as this can trigger a response in the bear to chase you or attack. Stop, stay coolheaded, and back away slowly. Speak calmly and don’t turn your back on the bear. Prepare your bear spray but only use it if the animal does attack. The majority of bear encounters result in the bear leaving the area. Never approach or pursue a bear.
Feeding wildlife, whether intentionally or by leaving food unsecured, effectively teaches that animal to equate humans with food, which can have dire consequences. It can lead to dangerous behaviour that may force local agencies to respond by destroying the animal. It also puts you and other people at risk. Learn about “bare” camping best practices, which include keeping your campsite clean and odour-free. And remember, never store food in your tent or leave coolers (even empty ones) outside; store food in your vehicle, or if in the backcountry, use caches or hang your food away from your tent.
Wildlife collisions are one of the most common ways people are injured and wildlife are killed in British Columbia. When you spot wildlife along the side of the road, slow down. Where speeds exceed 60 km/hr, do not stop. An animal that is spooked by your presence may inadvertently cross the road and be struck by a vehicle. On roads with speeds less than 60 km/hr, move off to the shoulder so that you do not impede traffic and then stay in your vehicle. If the animal appears agitated by your presence, it is best to leave.
In rare wildlife encounters, it can be very tempting to get closer, whether to see better or to capture that perfect photo. However, ethical wildlife viewing involves keeping our distance so as not to impact that animal’s natural behaviour. Ethical wildlife photography is the same. Use a long lens and stay on viewing platforms or inside your car. Remember to put the needs of the animal ahead of your own Instagram goals—and your safety.
Children should always be supervised when hiking and camping in BC. However, there is no need for them to be unnecessarily fearful. Learn about the wonders of nature together and teach them what actions to take during wildlife encounters so they, too, can develop a respectful and safe relationship with the natural world around them.
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